A Christian Response by Stephen J. Bedard
Introduction Few religious figures illustrate the fluidity of ancient religious ideas as clearly as Mithra. Emerging in the Indo-Iranian religious world, Mithra appears first in Vedic Hinduism, then takes on new theological depth in Zoroastrianism, and finally re-emerges in the Roman Empire as the central figure of Mithraism, a mystery religion practiced largely by soldiers … Read More “The Evolution of Mithra: From Vedic Deity to Roman Mystery God” »
Between roughly 400 BCE and 100 CE, India and the Mediterranean world were linked by overland and maritime networks that facilitated trade, diplomacy, and limited intellectual exchange. These contacts occurred during a formative period for both Hindu and Buddhist traditions, when key scriptures were already in circulation and shaping religious life in South Asia. Understanding which … Read More “India and the Roman World: Cultural and Religious Interaction, 400 BCE–100 CE” »
Krishna is one of the most central and beloved figures in Hinduism. Revered as an avatar of Vishnu, a divine teacher, a heroic king, and a playful cowherd, Krishna occupies a place of immense theological, literary, and devotional significance. Yet alongside this religious prominence lies a historical question: was Krishna a real historical individual, or … Read More “Was Krishna a Historical Figure?” »
